But the phenylalanine is altered slightly by adding a methyl group, which is what gives the substance its sweet flavour. Aspartame is required to be clearly labelled on food, drinks and medication, so PKU sufferers must always read the label on any sweetened product to make sure it doesn’t contain the substance. How Was Aspartame Approved as Safe?

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In 2005, one MP called on parliament to ban the substance. Liberal Democrat MP Roger Williams had had hoped to initiate an emergency action based on research into aspartame that had “truly horrified” him. Ferrari, Franco (1994). "Donoghue v. Stevenson's 60th Anniversary". Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law. 1 (1): 81–90 . Retrieved 18 September 2012. [ permanent dead link]Aspartame was discovered by accident in a lab by a scientist who was trying to develop medication to treat ulcers for American drug company GD Searle.

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Knapp, Viktor (1983). International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p.71. ISBN 978-90-247-2787-2.Lord Atkin's neighbour principle, that people must take reasonable care not to injure others who could foreseeably be affected by their action or inaction, was supported by reference to the biblical Great Commandment (to love one’s neighbour as oneself) and the Parable of the Good Samaritan (defining who that “neighbour” was). [26] :212–213 It is added to many processed foods as an artificial sweetener and is often the main ingredient in sugar alternatives. Stevenson responded to the condescendences by denying that any of his bottles of ginger beer had contained snails and "that the alleged injuries are grossly exaggerated ... any illness suffered by the [claimant] was due to the bad condition of her own health at the time". [8] :6–7 In response to the writ, Stevenson pleaded four main arguments:

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Atherton, Trudie-Ann; Atherton, Trevor C. (1999). "The Legalities of Overbooking, Overcrowding, Delay and Disappointment: Lessons for the Sydney 2000 Olympics". New South Wales Law Journal. 22 (3): 858. So, now we have established that aspartame is widely used and officially judged to be safe in the UK, what is all the fuss about?

Aspartic acid is a type of “ excitotoxin,” and hundreds of animal studies have found abnormally high levels of excitotoxins cause brain damage and neurotoxicity – spikes of aspartic acid occur in the blood as a result of the body’s rapid digestion of aspartame. a b c d e f g h Morton, Geo.; Milligan, W. R. Donoghue v Stevenson Appeal Papers: The Appellant's Case. Chapman, Watson & Co . Retrieved 11 September 2012. a b c d e f Heuston, R. F. V. (1957). "Donoghue v. Stevenson in Retrospect". Modern Law Review. 20 (1): 1–24. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2230.1957.tb00421.x. As far as classic fizzy drinks go, it doesn't get much more nostalgic than Old Jamaica Ginger Beer. From the familiar ginger-hued bottle and palm-tree-decorated label to the super spicy drink inside, it's always been popular in the UK.

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a b Taylor, Martin R. (2008). "The Most Famous Litigant". Donoghue v Stevenson Digital Resources. Scottish Council of Law Reporting . Retrieved 8 September 2012.In 1993, the FDA approved aspartame for use beverages, baked goods, and confection, then in 1996, it was authorised for in all foods in the US. Aspartame was first approved for UK use in 1982 (at around the same as in the US) and gained EU-wide approval in 1994. Although the friend was not named and has not been identified, she is referred to as "she" in the House of Lords judgment. [3] [6] :605 It has been suggested that this information was provided by counsel during the hearing. [5] :5 Samuel, Geoffrey (1978). "The Reality of Contract in English Law". Tulsa Law Review. 13 (3): 508–524.